Ball, Gordon. “Wopbopgooglemop: ‘Howl’ and Its Influences.” The Poem That Changed America: “Howl” Fifty Years Later. Ed. Jason Shinder. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2006. 92-99. Print.
Campbell, James. This is the Beat Generation. London: U of California, 1999. Print.
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence. “Horn on Howl.” 1957. On the Poetry of Allen Ginsberg. Ed. Lewis Hyde. N.p.: U of Michigan, 1984. 43--53. Print.
Ginsberg, Allen. “Howl.” 1959. PennSound. U of Pennsylvania, 2006. Web. 23 May 2011. <http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Ginsberg/Chicago-1959/Ginsberg-Allen_01_Howl_Big-Table-Chicago-Reading_1959.mp3>.
GInsberg, Allen. Howl: 50th Anniversary Edition. Ed. Barry Miles. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006. Print.
Ginsberg, Allen, Louis Ginsberg, and Michael Schumacher. Family Business: Selected Letters between a Father and Son. New York: Bloomsbury, 2001. 6-7. Google Book Search. Web. 27 May 2011. <http://books.google.com/books?id=Q2HroA5QrAwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=letters+from+louis+ginsberg&hl=en&ei=tPzfTYi1OIfegQeegPHPCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false>.
Hollander, John. “Review of ‘Howl and Other Poems.’” 1957. On the Poetry of Allen Ginsberg. Ed. Lewis Hyde. N.p.: U of Michigan, 1984. 26-28. Print.
Kirsch, Adam. “Starving Hysterical Naked.” The Poem That Changed America: “Howl” Fifty Years Later. Ed. Jason Shinder. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2006. 442-448. Print.
“Municipal Judge Holds Book Not Lewd.” Oregonian 4 Oct. 1957: n. pag. NewsBank Academic Library Edition. Web. 20 May 2011. <http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/HistArchive/?p_product=EANX-K12&p_theme=ahnp_k12&p_nbid=R6DP5EYYMTMwNTkxMTQwNC43NjIxMjU6MToxMzoyMDguOTIuMjQxLjE3&p_action=timelinedoc&p_docref=v2:11A73E5827618330@EANX-K12-12C1140474FC7D5D@2436116-12B7CB61C883E326@>.
Podhoretz, Norman. “A Howl of Protest in San Francisco.” 1957. On the Poetry of Allen Ginsberg. Ed. Lewis Hyde. N.p.: U of Michigan, 1984. 34-35. Print.
Raskin, Jonah. American Scream: Allen Ginsberg’s Howl and the Making of the Beat Generation. N.p.: U of California, 2004. Google Book Search. Web. 26 May 2011. <http://books.google.com/books?id=SVA0389HG-UC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>.
Rexroth, Kenneth. “San Francisco Letter.” 1957. On the Poetry of Allen Ginsberg. Ed. Lewis Hyde. N.p.: U of Michigan, 1984. 32-33. Print.
Rosenthal, Bob. “A Witness.” The Poem That Changed America: “Howl” Fifty Years Later. Comp. Jason Shinder. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2006. 44-46. Print.
Tytell, John. Naked Angels. Chicago: Grove, 1976. 79-103. Print.
Wang, Nancy Lan-Jy. “Ginsberg, Allen (1926-1997).” Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Ed. Tom Pendergast and Sara Pendergast. Vol. 2. N.p.: St. James, 2000. 239-240. Print.
